Voltaire

French writer, satirist, the soma of the 18th-century Enlightenment. Voltaire is remembered as a crusader against single rule and bigotry. Compared to Rousseaus (1712-1778) rebelliousness and idealism, Voltaires world view was more skeptical, that twain of their ideas influenced deeply the French Revolution. Voltaire dis uniformd Rousseau and wrote to him in 1761: One feels standardized crawling on all fours after reading your work. François-Marie Arouet de Voltaire was essential in Paris into a middle-class family. His father was a minor treasury official. Voltaire was educated by the Jesuits at the Collège Louis-le-Grand (1704-11). He learned Latin and Greek and later in life he became fluent in Italian, Spanish and English. From 1711 to 1713 he studied law. Before devoting himself entirely to create verbally, Voltaire worked as a deposit to the French ambassador in Holland. From the beginning, Voltaire had troubles with the authorities, but he energetically attacke d the government and the Catholic church. These activities led to numerous imprisonments and exiles. In his advance(prenominal) twenties he spent eleven months in the Bastille for piece satiric verses about the aristocracy. Voltaire did non support the dogmatic god of institutional religions, his religiosity was anticlerical.

With his brother Armand, who was a fundamentalist Catholic, Voltaire did not get on as well as with his sister. ungodliness Voltaire considered not as baleful as fanaticism, but nearly always fatal to virtue. The doctrines about the Trinity or the embodiment he dismissed as nonsense. As a humanist, Voltaire ad vocated phantasmal and social tolerance, b! ut not necessarily in a direct way. Well known is Voltaires hostility toward the Jews. His play LE FANATISME, OU MAHOMET LE PROPHÈTE (1741), which portrayed the founder of Islam as an house decorator and greedy for power, was denounced by Catholic clergymen. They had no doubts that the true marker was Christian fanaticism. However, Pope Benedict XIV, whom...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay