Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Identify The Key Similarities And Differences Between Trait Theory And One Of The Following Other Personality Theories: Psychodynamic, Phenomenological, Behavioral, Personal Construct, And Social Cognition. Which Of The Two Models Do You Think Best Acco

On Trait Theory and BehaviorismTrait Theory View of PersonalityTrait view ( costa McCrae ,. 27 , a comprehensive and widely researched hypothesis of war paint , expects to be a logical point from which to consider the turn out it off of normal record variation and the inkblot test for some(prenominal) reasons (a ) Cross-validation studies examining the inkblot test method have led to the suggestion that research which is theory or hypothesis driven is more edifying (Archer Krishnamurthy pp . 43-52 , and (b ) quality theory has proven to be remarkably gamy days of spirit research has suggested that five global field are both necessary and reasonably sufficient (McCrae Costa ,. 1001 for describing the major features of personalizedity . Costa and McCrae (p 23 ) labeled these five factors neuroticism , extraversion , nakedness to Experience , agreeableness , and Conscientiousness . all(prenominal) domain can be further subdivided into more circumstantial facets , precisely generally psychoneurosis refers to emotional stability , extraversion to sociableness and assertiveness , nakedness to intellectual curiosity and emancipation of judicial decision , Agreeableness to the interpersonal tendency to be altruistic and empathic , and Conscientiousness to the tendency to be psychoneurotic (Ibid , pp . 67-69Longitudinal studies have record that these five general domains or traits persevere relatively shelter across the life-span , although specific facets do show situational . Thus , inkblot test eld changes as a outgrowth of alterations in personality functioning would not be judge Of interest , that , is the manner in which these five traits influence the inkblot test reaction process . Costa and McCrae (p . 201-210 ) did investigate longitudinal age changes in the Holtzman Inkblot Technique a projective test in which solut! ion bod is a constant , rather than a changeable , since all one response per card is permitted . In this cross-sectional mull over of persons aged 25 to 90 , petty(a) prove of maturational change in the HIT variables was discovered , nor was there some(prenominal) relationship between specific HIT variables and Neuroticism extraversion , and Openness as assessed on the NEO document (Ibid , pp 214-215Myers (pp .
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33-45 ) information on the MMPI-2 and the Rorschach suggests that individuals high in Openness and scummy on Neuroticism would provide , at the real least , a greater number of responses than in dividuals low on Openness and high on Neuroticism . Given that Extraversion is opinion to represent an individual s temperamental level of dexterity and rapture and that Agreeableness is a dimension that contrasts trust and cooperation with cynicism and aversion , it would seem that persons high in both factors would demonstrate more preparation and less apprehension when approaching the task of the Rorschach , tractable more productive protocols both qualitatively and quantitativelyIndirect evidence for the latter(prenominal) assumption can be found in the sign of the zodiac of operations by Dollinger and Leong (p . 127 , which found that people high in Agreeableness , Openness and Extraversion were more likely to voluntary personal information , as well as hold to be followed longitudinally in a hypothetical mental audition . Other research has demonstrated openness to project to be highly negatively correlated with political conservativism since the features of conse rvatism include a lack tolerance for the unacquainte! d(predicate) and a dislike of uncertainty persons low in Openness...If you penury to bump a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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