Computer Crimes

  9 TYPES OF CYBER CRIME 1. THEFT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES The ph junction phreakers of three decades ago fortune a precedent for what has pay off a major outlaw industry. By gaining regain to an organisations great(p) plugboard (PBX) several(prenominal)s or pitiful organisations can obtain access to dial-in/dial-out circuits and then make their aver abuses or sell call time to third parties (Gold 1999). Offenders whitethorn gain access to the switchboard by impersonating a technician, by fraudulently obtaining an employees access code, or by using packet available on the internet. close to sophisticated offenders loop mingled with PBX systems to evade detection. Additional forms of service thievery include capturing job card details and on-selling calls charged to the craft card account, and counterfeiting or illicit reprogramming of stored value teleph whiz cards. It has been suggested that as long ago as 1990, security failures at one major telecommuni cations immune carrier cost approximately £290 million, and that more recently, up to 5% of aggregate industry turnover has been preoccupied to fraud (Schieck 1995: 2-5; Newman 1998).

Costs to individual subscribers can also be significant In one case, computer hackers in the join States illegally obtained access to Scotland Yards telephone network and made £620,000 charge of international calls for which Scotland Yard was answerable (Tendler and Nuttall 1996). 2. COMMUNICATIONS IN furtherance OF CRIMINAL CONSPIRACIES Just as legitimate organisations in the snobby and public sectors rely upon culture sys tems for communications and record keeping, ! so too are the activities of miserable organisations enhanced by technology. on that point is evidence of telecommunications equipment being utilize to facilitate organised do drugs trafficking, gambling, prostitution, money laundering, child carbon black and trade in weapons (in those jurisdictions where such activities are illegal). The use of encoding technology may place criminal communications beyond...If you penury to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay